Alabama Sales Tax Guide

Why Alabama businesses overpay sales tax — and how to get it back.

Alabama has one of the most complex local sales tax systems in the country. Here's the short version of how overpayments happen, and how the refund process actually works.

How it happens

Three ways overpayments happen.

Almost every Alabama sales tax overpayment comes down to one of these three things.

A vendor charges the wrong local or police jurisdiction (PJ) rate

Alabama's combined sales tax rate is state + county, plus city tax if you're inside city limits — or a reduced police jurisdiction (PJ) rate instead of the city rate, for addresses just outside a city's limits, typically about half the in-city rate. None of this lines up with ZIP codes. A vendor whose system prices by ZIP instead of your exact address can easily apply the wrong combination, especially near a city or county line.

A vendor charges Alabama's flat 8% SSUT rate everywhere

Alabama's Simplified Sellers Use Tax (SSUT) program lets eligible remote sellers collect one flat 8% rate on every sale into the state, instead of tracking each local rate individually. It's simpler for the vendor — but if your actual combined local rate is lower than 8%, you're paying the difference on every invoice from that vendor.

A vendor charges more than the 8% SSUT rate

Some vendors participating in the SSUT program overcharge beyond the flat 8% rate itself — collecting 9%, 10%, or more on a sale. Since 8% is a fixed rate the program sets, anything above that isn't a jurisdiction mismatch at all — it's simply an incorrect invoice.

The refund process

How you actually get it back.

Which process applies depends on which of the three situations above caused the overpayment.

Wrong local rate → Form ST-6

ST-6 is ALDOR's Petition for Refund of Taxes Paid to Seller — it's what you generally file when you paid sales tax directly to a vendor rather than to the state. The petition needs to be documented with invoices and other records, and is generally subject to a multi-year filing window. Reclaimt's report gives you that documentation trail to file yourself or hand to your accountant.

Flat SSUT overcharge → refund request through MAT

SSUT overcharges use a different path: ALDOR's My Alabama Taxes (MAT) portal has a dedicated "Request a SSUT Refund" option for purchasers who paid the flat 8% rate in an area with a lower local rate. Note that ALDOR generally allows one SSUT refund request per taxpayer in a 12-month period.

Above-8% SSUT overcharge → billing dispute with the vendor

This scenario doesn't go through ALDOR at all — it isn't a government filing. Since the vendor charged more than the rate the SSUT program authorizes them to collect, it's a billing dispute you raise directly with the vendor, the same way you'd dispute any other invoice error.

This is general information, not tax or legal advice, and isn't a substitute for guidance from ALDOR or your own accountant. Every refund petition is reviewed and approved at ALDOR's discretion — or, for self-administered cities, the relevant city's tax office.

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